Snowflake (1964–2003) was the only known albino gorilla in the world to date. Snowflake lived at the Barcelona Zoo in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, from 1966 until his death in 2003.
Snowflake was captured in the Río Muni region of Spanish Guinea on October 1, 1966, by a farmer named Benito Mañé. Initially, Snowflake was named Nfumu Ngui in the Fang language (“white gorilla”). After being moved to the zoo, he was nicknamed Floquet de Neu (“little snowflake”).
Like other albino animals, Snowflake had poor eyesight. Genetic research on Snowflake revealed that his parents shared 12% of their DNA due to inbreeding; they were uncle and niece. The same research indicated that Snowflake’s albinism was caused by a mutation in the SLC45A2 gene, inherited from both parents, resulting in albinism.
During his time at the zoo, Snowflake fathered 22 offspring. Although none of his descendants were albino, they were all heterozygous carriers of the albino gene. Snowflake’s unique appearance and his status as the only known albino gorilla made him a significant attraction at the Barcelona Zoo, drawing attention from visitors and researchers alike.
Snowflake’s life at the zoo was not just a matter of public fascination but also of scientific interest. His genetic condition provided valuable insights into albinism and its effects on animals. His presence raised awareness about genetic diversity and the impacts of inbreeding in wildlife populations.
Despite his poor eyesight, Snowflake adapted well to his environment at the zoo. The caretakers and visitors formed a special bond with him, celebrating his uniqueness. Snowflake’s legacy continues through his offspring, who carry his genes, and through the awareness he brought to the condition of albinism.
In conclusion, Snowflake was a remarkable gorilla whose life and genetic makeup offered a rare glimpse into the world of albino animals. His story continues to be a source of fascination and study, highlighting the importance of genetic research and the need for biodiversity conservation.
